Beyond the beaches and vibrant coral reefs, the Andaman and Nicobar islands are home to a treasure trove of renowned landmarks and monuments that whisper tales of bygone eras. From colonial ruins to wartime bunkers, the monuments of Andaman and Nicobar Islands offer a fascinating journey through time. Let’s uncover the must-visit landmarks that stand as proud testaments to the islands’ intriguing past.
Cellular Jail
The Cellular Jail, one of the most prominent heritage sites and monuments of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, was used by the British colonial rulers starting from the First War of Independence in 1857. Construction of this infamous prison, known as “Kala Pani,” began in 1896 and was completed in 1906. The jail features seven wings radiating from a central tower, with each cell designed to isolate prisoners. The structure, completed in 1906, includes three-story wings and originally housed 698 cells. This historic site in Port Blair stands as a grim reminder of India’s struggle for freedom, witnessing the harsh treatment of freedom fighters and the eventual proclamation of independence by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in 1943. Despite significant damage from earthquakes, Japanese occupation, and the 2004 tsunami, the Cellular Jail remains a stark symbol of colonial oppression.
Viper Chain Gang Jail
Located on Viper Island, the Viper Chain Gang Jail is one of the significant monuments of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Named after the ship “Viper” that brought Lt. Archibald Blair to the islands in 1768, this jail was built by the British starting in 1867. It housed freedom fighters punished for resisting British rule. The name “Chain Gang” reflects the severe conditions and cruel treatment of prisoners. Notable freedom fighters like Nandlal and Nanigopal Pulindas were sent here after protesting in the Cellular Jail. The jail’s history serves as a testament to the brutal penal practices of the British era.
Param Vir Chakra Memorial
The Param Vir Chakra Memorial, located at Marina Park, is a significant monument of Andaman and Nicobar Islands dedicated to India’s highest military honor. This memorial commemorates Lieutenant General A. K. Singh (Retd) and other recipients of the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest award for bravery. Situated 20 minutes from Port Blair, the memorial celebrates the heroism and sacrifice of the honored soldiers, providing insight into their contributions during the post-Independence era. But in case you’re not sure how to map out your next trip covering most places in the least time, an Andaman itinerary for 5 days offers a balanced mix of relaxation and adventure. From snorkeling in crystal-clear waters to visiting historical landmarks, such an itinerary ensures you to experience the best of the Andaman Islands.
Balidan Vedi – The State Martyrs’ Memorial
At Wandoor, near Port Blair, the Balidan Vedi – The State Martyrs’ Memorial stands as a tribute to the locals who suffered under Japanese occupation during World War II. Being one of the most remarkable monuments of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, it commemorates 44 Indian Independence League members who were executed by the Japanese and buried in a mass grave. The site honors these martyrs and reflects the hardships faced during the wartime period.
Jail at Viper Island
The Jail at Viper Island, about 2 km east of Port Blair, was once the administrative headquarters of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Before its destruction by an earthquake in 1941, this site was crucial to the island’s penal system. Today, visitors can explore the ruins and enjoy scenic views of the surrounding sea. The island, controlled by the Indian Navy, remains a popular tourist spot accessible by boat from the Water Sports Complex.
Takeaway
Each of these monuments of Andaman and Nicobar Islands offers a unique perspective on the islands’ rich history, from colonial oppression to wartime struggles, making them essential stops for any traveler interested in the region’s past. To make the most of your trip, plan your trip during the best time to visit Andaman and hop in with our Andaman tour packages for your getaway to paradise! Don’t forget to share your finds with us.
